Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia 25-65 Tahun
Abstract
Di Indonesia prevalensi hipertensi cenderung tinggi, terdapat beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap munculnya hipertensi. Salah satunya adalah obesitas sentral. Obesitas sentral merupakan kondisi lemak berlebih yang terpusat di daerah perut (intra-abdominal fat). Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa hipertensi banyak ditemukan pada individu dengan obesitas sentral daripada obesitas umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk usia 25-65 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing, Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel 107 penduduk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing. Analisis data univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 31% penduduk mengalami hipertensi dan 43,9% penduduk dengan obesitas sentral. Penduduk dengan obesitas sentral berpeluang 3,63 (95% CI 1,52 – 8,68) kali mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan penduduk tidak obesitas sentral (p=0,003).
Kata kunci: Obesitas Sentral, Hipertensi, Proporsi
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33757/jik.v3i2.239
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